Early tooth decay is now the most common childhood disease. Rates are rising because of what, and how often kids are eating. They're consuming more processed carbohydrates like pretzels and crackers, as well as more sweets, juice and soda, than in the past. The bacteria that feed on sugar erode the structure of teeth by depleting calcium. Once an area without calcium becomes big enough, the surface of the tooth collapses and your child has a cavity.
Many parents are surprised to learn that kids need help brushing their teeth until at least age 6. Young children simply don't have the manual dexterity to do the job well. They tend to brush the same teeth in the front over and over again, but don't get to the back teeth or the inside surfaces.
If your child has reached the "I want to do it myself" stage, let him watch you brush and mimic you. Finish the job after he takes his turn. Instilling good dental-health habits now will serve your child well later, when you'll have less control over his/her diet.
excerpt by Jan Sheehan, Parents Magazine
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